GETTING/...IETLS

a monument : Yi Sun-shin

jeongeun 2012. 6. 19. 08:42

do you think virtual games can become real?

when i worked for a company

when i was still working for a company

once a week

once every week

whenever i feel stressed out

when i am ( in a stressful situation )

i have someone to share the story with



describe a monument in your country

what it is

where is it located

what does it symbolize

and explain its significance to your country


among all the monuments... protests and demonstration

a peaceful/violent demonstrationplay

평화/폭력 시위

northern part of seoul

statue

it was made in honor of the army leader

He contributed a lot to our society because....

he protected the country against the japanese invasion

fought

he built ships

to protect the country against the japanese

he won a lot of battles for our country thats why we build a monumnet for him

it reminds us of his bravery and courage

he sacrificed a lot of our country

when he died







Yi Sun-shin (April 28, 1545 – December 16, 1598, Korean: 이순신, Hanja: 李舜臣) was a Korean naval commander, famed for his victories against the Japanese navy during the Imjin war in the Joseon Dynasty, and is well-respected for his exemplary conduct on and off the battlefield not only by Koreans, but by Japanese Admirals as well.[1] Military historians have compared his naval genius to that of Admiral Horatio Nelson.[2] His title of Samdo Sugun Tongjesa (Hangul : 삼도수군통제사, Hanja :三道水軍統制使), literally meaning "Naval Commander of the Three Provinces," was the title for the commander of the Korean navy until 1896.

Perhaps his most remarkable military achievement occurred at the Battle of Myeongnyang. Outnumbered 333 ships to 13, and forced into a last stand with only his minimal fleet standing between the Japanese Army and Seoul, Yi delivered one of the most astonishing defeats in military history.

Despite never having received naval training or participating in naval combat prior to the war, and constantly being outnumbered and outsupplied, he went to his grave as one of few admirals in world history who remained undefeated after commanding as many naval battles as he did (at least 23).[3][4]

Yi died at the Battle of Noryang on December 16, 1598. With the Japanese army on the verge of being completely expelled from the Korean Peninsula, he was mortally wounded by a single bullet. His famous dying words were, "The battle is at its height...beat my war drums...do not announce my death."

The royal court eventually bestowed various honors upon him, including a posthumous title of Chungmugong (충무공, 忠武公, Duke of Loyalty and Warfare), an enrollment as a Seonmu Ildeung Gongsin (선무일등공신, 宣武一等功臣, First-class military order of merit during the reign of Seonjo), and two posthumous offices, Yeonguijeong (영의정, 領議政, Prime Minister), and the Deokpung Buwongun (덕풍부원군, 德豊府院君, The Prince of the Court from Deokpung). Yi remains a venerated hero among Koreans today.




Turtle Ships

Drawing of a 16th century turtle ship

One of Yi's greatest accomplishments was resurrecting and improving the turtle ship (거북선, 龜船). With his creative mind and the support of his subordinates, Yi was able to devise thegeobukseon, or Turtle Ship. Contrary to popular belief, the turtle ship was not actually invented by Admiral Yi; rather, he improved upon an older design that had been suggested during the reign ofKing Taejong.

The turtle ships designed by Yi held eleven cannons on each side of the ship, with two each at the stern and the bow. The ship's figurehead was in the shape of a dragon. The figurehead itself held up to four cannons, and emitted a smokescreen that, in combination with its fierce appearance, was meant to be used as psychological warfare. The sides of the turtle ship were dotted with smaller holes from which arrows, guns, and mortars could be fired. The roof was covered with planks and spikes.[14] The purpose of the spikes was to prevent the ship from being boarded by the enemy. The larger Japanese ships' sides were higher than the turtle ships' and thus, the spikes prevented boarders from jumping down onto the roof without risking impalement. There were two masts that held two large sails. The turtle ship was also steered and powered by twenty oars, which were pulled by two men during fair conditions and five in combat situations.

There is an ongoing debate as to whether the turtle ship had two decks or three; historians still have no definitive answer. Whichever is the case, it is clear that the turtle ship employed multiple decks to separate the rowers from the combat compartment. This enabled the turtle ship to be very mobile since wind and manpower could be used simultaneously. Most support the argument of two decks since that was what was drawn out in the first and second designs of the turtle ships. Some historians maintain that, since Yi was a unique individual and often pursued innovative ideas (contrary to the established wisdom of his peers), it is possible that he had the turtle ship built with three decks. It is known that his flag ship, a panokseon, had three decks during his campaigns, so there is support for the belief that the turtle ship had three decks.

Turtle ships are the most famous part of Admiral Yi's fleet; however, he never deployed more than five in any one battle. The reason for this was not that the cost or construction time of the ship was prohibitive; rather, it was the naval strategy employed at the time. Unlike anywhere else in the world at the time (with the exception of England), the Joseon Dynasty used cannons as its primary offensive naval weapon. Historically, they had often used guns and cannons against Japanese pirates as early as the 1390s. The Joseon navy did not implement the ship-boarding strategy that the Japanese navy did, so it was imperative that their warships "stand off" from Japanese vessels. Admiral Yi made it a strategic priority to avoid hand-to-hand combat, in which the Japanese navy specialized. The turtle ship was developed to support his tactic against Japanese fleets.

Turtle ships were first used in the Battle of Sacheon (1592) and were used in nearly every battle until the devastating Battle of Chilchonryang, when a Japanese double-agent plot nearly succeeded, resulting in every turtle ship and all but 13 panokseon being sunk. The turtle ships did not re-appear in battle until the Battle of Noryang.

Turtle ships were mostly used to spearhead attacks. They were best used in tight areas and around islands rather than the open sea.






we need to preserve monuments

1. historical value - monuments are built to remind us of great people or historic events that helped mold our society

it helps us connect with our past and our traditions

educational tool

most especially for the young people

shape

2. tourism industry

sight seeing

it becomes an income generating resource for your country

government = authority = our country; 

maintain = preserve

monuments = historic structures

historic landmarks

will people still see monuments in the future?

will be existing

future and people

next generations

decades from now

years from now

future generation

can still have a chance to see historic landmarks

I think the historical landmarks will still exist in the next generations

I think the historical landmarks will still be available for the next generations

identity of our country

height of buildings->

higher buildings

skyscrapers

they can be reminded


losing monuments is like losing your identity as a nation

remind

be reminded

people will remind the monument

the monument will be reminded by the people

people will remind the history

people will be reminded by the monuments

history will be reminded by the monuments


people will be reminded by the monuments

history, through monuments,

history can be learned through monuments

through the monuments.,

people will be reminded of our history


passive verbs

located

my hometown located in southern part of Seoul

i born in seoul

my hometown is located in the southern part of seoul

i was born in seoul